From Zero to A1: Learn Czech – Lesson 01

Topics:

  • Types of verbs
  • 3rd person singular (he, she, it) in present tense
  • Negative form of verbs
  • Basic stress (first syllable)
  • Short vs long vowels (a – á, e – é, i – í…)

Types of Verbs:

Type 1: infinitive -at: vstávat = to get up

Type 2: infinitive -ovat: studovat = to study

Type 3: infinitive -it, et, ět: vařit = to cook

-irregulars (-ít, -át-, -st, -et, -at…) číst = to read

3rd Person Singular Forms:

Types of Verbs Table

3rd Person Singular Forms:

vstávat → vstáv-at =  

 

add “á” to the stem vstáv- (on vstává = he is getting up)

studovat – subtract -ovat add “uje” (on studuje = he is studying)

vařit – it

číst – íst – add čt + e

Exercise 1
Sentence Match
Match the English sentences with their Czech equivalents
Petr is reading a Hemingway.
Petr studies Czech.
Petr gets up at six.
Petr is cooking gulash.
Petr vstává v šest.
Drop here
Petr studuje češtinu.
Drop here
Petr vaří guláš.
Drop here
Petr čte Hemingwaye.
Drop here
Exercise 2
Define the verb type and 3rd person singular ending
Verb
Type
3rd Person Sg. Ending
Exercise 3
Fill-in Exercise
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
Alena (pracovat) v supermarketu.

Alena (letět) do Berlína.

Alena (hledat) byt.

Alena (hrát) online hru.
Exercise 4
Fill-in Exercise
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences
nehraje
nevstává
fotbal
Budapešti
historickou
hledá
pracuje
Praze
Kdo
hokej
vstává
letí
pět
čte
literaturu
šest
byt
rizoto
hraje
neletí
vaří
guláš
nečte
českou
Berlína
nevaří

Veronika is flying to Budapest.

Veronika do .

Alena doesn't cook risotto.

Alena .

Peter is playing hockey.

Petr .

Veronika gets up at five.

Veronika v .

Who's cooking goulash?

Kdo ?

He doesn't read Czech literature.

On literaturu.

She doesn't get up at six.

Ona v .

Jan is working in Prague.

Jan v .

Veronika doesn't play hockey.

Veronika .

She reads historical literature.

Ona .

Who's looking for an apartment?

?

Petr isn't flying to Berlin.

Petr do .

Exercise 5
Fill-in Exercise
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Veronika v pět. (vstávat)

2. Alena Veroniku. (hledat)

3. Petr v Brně. (pracovat)

4. On českou literaturu. (číst – negative)

5. Jan guláš. (vařit)

6. Ona historickou literaturu. (číst)

7. Veronika v šest. (vstávat – negative)

8. Kdo do Berlína? (letět)

9. Petr práci. (hledat – negative)

10. Ona na kytaru. (hrát)

11. On guláš. (vařit – negative)

12. Alena do Prahy. (letět – negative)